Ngexesha le-Industry 4.0, iipilisi zemizi-mveliso ziye zavela njengezixhobo eziyimfuneko, ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye noomatshini abaphambili. Ezi zixhobo ezinqabileyo zenzelwe ukuba ziphumelele kwiindawo ezibuhlungu, zinika ukuqina okungenakulinganiswa, ukudibanisa, kunye namandla okubala.Kweli nqaku, siya kuphonononga ukuqhubela phambili kwamva nje, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye nezicelo zokuguqula iipilisi zoshishino kuwo wonke amacandelo.

Ukunyuka koShishino lwe-4.0 kunye nesidingo se-Robust Hardware

Ishishini 4.0, elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiFourth Industrial Revolution, liphawulwa ngokudityaniswa kwemveliso yomzimba kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Iintsika eziphambili ezifana ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto (IIoT), ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), ukufunda koomatshini, kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha kuqhuba utshintsho oluya kubukrelekrele, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Embindini wolu tshintsho kukho imfuno yehardware enokumelana nemekobume yeshishini elibukhali ngelixa ibonelela ngamandla ekhompyuter kunye nonxibelelwano olufunekayo ukulawula ukuhamba komsebenzi onzima.

Iitafile zabathengi bemveli okanye iilaptops ziyasilela kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokungabikho kokuqina, ukhetho olulinganiselweyo lokwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokungakwazi ukudibanisa neenkqubo zelifa. Iipilisi zemizi-mveliso, nangona kunjalo, zenzelwe le mingeni. Idizayinelwe ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, iifektri ezinothuli, indawo ezimanzi, kunye neendawo ezithanda ukungcangcazela okanye ukothuka, zibonelela ngokuthembeka ukuba izixhobo ezisemgangathweni azinakudibana.

Iimpawu eziphambili Ezenza ukuba iitafile zoShishino zibe yimfuneko

1. UYilo oluMagingxigingxi lweNdawo eziBungqwabalala

Iipilisi zemizi-mveliso zenziwe nge-casings ruggedized, izikrini ezomeleziweyo, kunye ne-IP65/IP67 ratings, zibenza baxhathise amanzi, uthuli, kunye neempembelelo zomzimba. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukuba banokusebenza ngaphandle komthungo kwimigangatho yomzi-mveliso, kwiindawo zokwakha zangaphandle, okanye ngaphakathi koomatshini abakhulu—indawo apho umbane osetyenziswayo unokusilela ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, icwecwe elisetyenziswa kwindawo yokulungisa ukutya kufuneka imelane nokucocwa rhoqo ngeekhemikhali ezirhabaxa, ngelixa elinye lisebenza emigodini lifuna ukuphila ngokuchanabeka kuthuli kunye nokungcangcazela.

2. Ukusebenza okunamandla kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso

Iipilisi zemizi-mveliso zanamhlanje ziza zixhotyiswe ngeprosesa ezisebenza kakhulu, i-RAM eyaneleyo, kunye nobuchule bemizobo ephucukileyo, ebavumela ukuba baqhube isoftware entsonkothileyo yeshishini efana ne-human-machine interfaces (HMIs), izixhobo zoyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD), okanye iiplatifti zokubonwa kwedatha yexesha langempela. Bakwaxhasa uyilo lweemodyuli, okwenza ukuba amashishini ongeze iiperipherals ezikhethekileyo ezifana nebarcode scanners, RFID readers, okanye iimodyuli zeGPS ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Oku bhetyebhetye kubenza balungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, ukusuka kulawulo lomgangatho ukuya kulondolozo oluqikelelweyo.

3.Uqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokudibanisa

Ishishini 4.0 liyachuma kunxibelelwano, kwaye iitafile zemizi-mveliso zigqwesa kule ndawo. Baxhasa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezininzi, kubandakanywa i-Wi-Fi, iBluetooth, i-4G/LTE, kunye ne-5G, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa komthungo kunye neenzwa, oomatshini, kunye namaqonga asekelwe kwifu. Olu qhagamshelo luvumela abasebenzi ukuba bafikelele kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani ukusuka naphi na kumgangatho wefektri, bajonge ukusebenza kwesixhobo, kwaye bafumane izilumkiso ngoko nangoko malunga nezinto ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, injineli yokulondoloza inokusebenzisa ithebhulethi yemizi-mveliso ukutsala idatha ye-sensor yexesha langempela kumatshini ongasebenzi kakuhle, ukuxilonga imiba ukude, kwaye kubangele ukuhamba komsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo-ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuphucula imveliso.

4.Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo lweMisebenzi enobuzaza

Uthungelwano lwemizi-mveliso luya lusiba sesichengeni soyikiso lwe-cyber, lwenza ukhuseleko lube yeyona nto iphambili. Iipilisi zoshishino ziza kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwebhayometriki, ukugcinwa kwedatha efihliweyo, kunye neenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokuqalisa ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokwaphulwa kwedatha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokudityaniswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiziseko ezingundoqo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.

UGuqulo lweMisebenzi yoShishino: Usetyenziso lweLizwe lokwenyani

1. Ukwenziwa kweSmart kunye nokuPhuculwa kweNkqubo

Kwiifektri ezihlakaniphile, iipilisi zemizi-mveliso zisebenza njengeendawo ezingundoqo zokulawula imigca yemveliso. Abasebenzi basebenzise ukufikelela kwimiyalelo yomsebenzi, ukubeka iliso kwisimo somatshini, kunye negalelo ledatha yexesha langempela kumgangatho wemveliso okanye ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, ithebhulethi efakwe kumgca wemveliso ingabonisa ii-KPI zexesha langempela (izalathi zokusebenza eziphambili) njengemilinganiselo yokugqithiswa okanye i-defect ratios, evumela abaphathi ukuba benze uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezayo ukuze kulungiswe iinkqubo. Ukudityaniswa kunye nee-algorithms ze-AI kunokuvumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili ngokuhlalutya idatha yomatshini ukuqikelela ukusilela kwecandelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

2. ULungiselelo kunye noLawulo lweWarehouse

Kwi-Logistics and Inventory Management, iipilisi zemizi-mveliso zilungelelanisa ukulandelwa kwe-inventri, ukuzaliseka kwe-odolo, kunye nemisebenzi yokubonelela. Zixhotyiswe ngeskena sebhakhowudi kunye neGPS, zenza ukuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukufumana iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo, bahlaziye iirekhodi ze-inventri ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye balawule iinkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa. Kwiziko lokusabalalisa, umsebenzi we-warehouse unokusebenzisa i-tablet enqabileyo ukuze athole imiyalelo yokukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo, izinto zokuskena ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuhlaziya inkqubo yokulawula indawo yokugcina impahla-ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokuphucula isantya sokulungisa umyalelo. Iipilisi zeHosoton zinciphisa iimpazamo zabantu ngama-40% kwimisebenzi yendawo yokugcina impahla.

3. UkuJonga nokuLawula kude

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lweetafile zamashishini kukukwazi kwabo ukwenza imisebenzi ekude. Kumashishini afana namandla, izinto eziluncedo, okanye i-oyile negesi, abasebenzi banokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukujonga izinto ezikude njengemibhobho, iiinjini zomoya, okanye iipaneli zelanga. Idatha yexesha lokwenyani esuka kwizixhobo zoluvo igqithiselwa kwithebhulethi, ivumela amagcisa ukuba achonge imiba efana nokuvuza, ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo ngaphandle kokubakho ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa kukwanciphisa imfuneko yokuhlolwa kwendawo eneendleko eziphezulu.

4. Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye nokuThobela

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nothotyelo lolawulo kubalulekile kumashishini afana namayeza, iimoto, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya. Amacwecwe emizi-mveliso aququzelela ulawulo lomgangatho wedijithali ngokwenza abasebenzi babambe idatha, bathathe iifoto zeziphene, kwaye benze iingxelo ngoko nangoko. Banokufikelela kuluhlu lokukhangela olusemgangathweni kunye namaxwebhu okuthotyelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo yokuvelisa ihlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo.

Imizila Yekamva

• Uyilo lweModyuli: Iimodyuli zekhompuyutha ezinokutshintshelwa kuzo (umzekelo, i-NVIDIA Jetson) vumela amashishini aphucule amandla e-AI ngaphandle kokubuyisela zonke izixhobo.

•Uzinzo: Ukutshaja ngelanga kunye nezinto ezinokuboliswa yi-biodegradable ziyavela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezijikelezayo zoqoqosho.

• I-5G kunye ne-Digital Twins: Uthungelwano lwe-Ultra-low-latency luya kwenza ulungelelwaniso lwexesha langempela lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nee-replicas ezibonakalayo zokuhlalutya kwangaphambili.

Ukuqukumbela

Iipilisi ze-industrial azisekho nje izixhobo-ziyinkqubo ye-nervous yeefektri ezihlakaniphile kunye neendawo zokusebenza zedijithali. Ngokudibanisa uburhabaxa nobukrelekrele, baxhobisa amashishini ukuba amkele i-automation, IoT, kunye ne-AI. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, ezi zixhobo ziya kuqhubeka zichaza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kuwo wonke amacandelo.

Kumashishini, utyalo-mali kwithebhulethi yeshishini esele ilungile ifuna ukulungelelanisa ukuqina, uqhagamshelo, kunye nokulinganisa. Ukusebenzisana neHosoton kuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwizisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo ezihambelana neenjongo zokusebenza.